Kid influencers in Spain
Understanding the themes they address and preteens’ engagement with their YouTube channels
Spanish Kid YouTubers: Content Themes and Preteen Engagement
What is this article about?
This article explains how the top ten Spanish kid YouTubers create content, what themes they focus on, and how these influence digital engagement and identity building among preteens. Castillo-Abdul, Romero-Rodríguez, and Larrea-Ayala analyze 50 videos from major children’s channels using interpretive content analysis, highlighting the rise of child micro-celebrities and their educational and ethical implications.
Why is it important?
This article reveals that kid YouTubers serve as peer-like role models for preadolescents, shaping behaviors, interests, and consumption patterns. It raises concerns about:
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Early exposure to influencer culture
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Gender stereotyping in content
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Commercial exploitation of minors
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Need for adult supervision and regulation
Key Findings
1. Popular kid YouTubers start young
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Most began their channels at age 5
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The average YouTuber age is now 10
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Many upload at least one video per week
2. Content themes vary by gender
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Boys focus more on gameplays
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Girls focus more on lifestyle, tutorials, and cooking
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Challenges, humor, and unboxing are common across all
3. Engagement isn’t linked to volume
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Channels with fewer videos (like Las Ratitas) can have higher views and subscribers
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Success depends more on content style and emotional resonance
4. YouTube content builds identity and influence
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Content is bright, fast-paced, and emotionally charged
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Kid YouTubers act as “produsers”—simultaneously producers and users
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Video themes often reproduce gender stereotypes
Ethical Concerns
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Parental involvement in managing content, editing, and monetization
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Lack of regulation around child labor and digital rights
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Brands using kid YouTubers to insert stealth advertising
FAQs
Q: What kind of content do Spanish kid YouTubers share?
A: Challenges, games, humor, lifestyle, unboxing, and outdoor activities.
Q: Do boys and girls share the same types of videos?
A: No. Boys tend toward gameplays, while girls favor lifestyle and tutorials.
Q: Are these YouTubers professionally managed?
A: Yes. Parents often help with video production and brand deals.
Q: What are the risks for young audiences?
A: Exposure to materialism, reinforcement of gender stereotypes, and diminished privacy.
Castillo-Abdul, B., Romero-Rodríguez, L.M., & Larrea-Ayala, A. (2020). Kid influencers in Spain: understanding the themes they address and preteens’ engagement with their YouTube channels. Heliyon, 6(9), e05056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05056