Marca empleadora en la era de la movilidad global, la IA y la Generación Z.
Un mapeo teórico-empírico de su evolución, retos, y oportunidades
Employer Branding in the Age of AI, Gen Z, and Global Talent Mobility
What is it?
Employer branding is a strategic approach to attract and retain top talent by promoting a company’s unique value proposition, culture, and reputation as a workplace. According to the research by Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, it has become increasingly relevant due to workforce shortages, global mobility, and disruptive technologies like artificial intelligence.
Why is it important?
This article explains how the modern work environment, marked by burnout, mental health challenges, and high turnover, has elevated the importance of employer branding. It is a competitive advantage in retaining skilled workers and aligning corporate culture with employee expectations, particularly among Generation Z and Alpha.
How is it applied?
Based on a bibliometric analysis of 705 academic articles and a systematic review of 41 open-access studies, the main components of employer branding include:
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Tangible elements: Salary, career development, training, and workplace infrastructure.
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Intangible elements: Organizational culture, emotional salary, and corporate reputation.
Emerging strategies focus on tailoring the Employee Value Proposition (EVP) through data analysis, employee feedback, and AI-powered personalization.
Key Findings from the Research
Theoretical and Empirical Mapping
According to the investigation of Romero-Rodríguez, academic interest in employer branding has remained stable from 2020 to 2025, with most studies published in fields like business, HR, psychology, and communication.
Main Trends
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Use of AI and chatbots in recruitment processes.
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Strategic deployment of LinkedIn, TikTok, and Discord for employer branding.
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Shifts in expectations among Gen Z, such as preference for purpose-driven work, flexibility, and emotional well-being.
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Lack of new theoretical frameworks, with most studies referencing classic models from the 1990s and early 2000s.
EVP (Employee Value Proposition) Model
The EVP is implemented in phases:
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Diagnosis through data analysis and social listening.
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Internal adaptation of salaries, incentives, and work environment.
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Cultural integration of EVP values into corporate identity.
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Communication using internal and external branding tools.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a strong employer brand today?
A combination of clear EVP, authentic internal culture, employee testimonials, and alignment with social values, especially for Gen Z and Alpha.
How does AI influence employer branding?
AI personalizes EVP delivery, streamlines recruitment, and enhances candidate experience through predictive analytics and chatbots.
What factors matter most for talent retention?
Positive work climate, emotional engagement, development opportunities, and transparent communication are more impactful than economic compensation alone.
Are diversity and CSR still important?
Yes, but generic diversity statements have lost traction. Instead, authentic corporate social performance and social impact are more effective.
Conclusion and Future Outlook
The main findings indicate that employer branding remains a crucial and evolving strategy in the digital age. While the conceptual foundation has remained stable, innovations driven by AI, social media, and generational shifts are pushing companies to rethink their EVP. As Generation Alpha enters the workforce, the demand for flexible, purpose-driven, and socially engaged workplaces will only increase.
Organizations must transition from mere branding to authentic cultural transformation to remain competitive in attracting top talent.
Romero-Rodríguez, L. M. (2025). Marca empleadora en la era de la movilidad global, la IA y la Generación Z. Un mapeo teórico-empírico de su evolución, retos, y oportunidades. Ámbitos. Revista Internacional De Comunicación, (68), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2025.i68.11

